Refugees as assets to their new countries

Source– The post is based on the article “Responsibility and the complexities of climate leadership” published in “The Hindu” on 20th June 2023.

Syllabus: GS1 – Population and associated issues GS3 – internal Security

News- The article explains the status of refugees across the world. It also explains the challenges faced by displaced people.

What is the status of refugees across the world?

103 million individuals who have endured forced displacement due to conflicts and unrest worldwide.

The ongoing wars in Ukraine, Myanmar and Sudan, and the protracted situations in Afghanistan, and Somalia present an unprecedented challenge.

South and Southeast Asia are not immune to the challenges of displacement. India is home to some 250,000 forcibly displaced persons. Women and children constitute half of that population.

What are the issues faced by Refugees and asylum seekers?

They face challenges in their legal recognition and in obtaining government-issued documents. It hinders their access to essential services, including financial support and health care.

They want opportunities, not handouts. They wish to be self-reliant and are eager to use their talents and passions to contribute to the communities hosting them.

There are examples where refugee youth have shown extraordinary resilience and talent when given the right opportunity.

Taslima, a stateless person and twice displaced Rohingya woman in India, could fulfil her dream of being educated with career support and strong will. She is now a role model for other girls in her community.

Ayesha, an Afghan refugee, is slowly making her way towards pursuing a career as an artist-designer. She designed a line of swimwear recently for an up-and-coming brand, which is now on sale through an online store.

What are some facts about the Global Compact on Refugees?

It acknowledges the magnitude of the displacement crisis. It calls for solidarity through a whole of society approach.

It is built on the understanding that the responsibility towards the forcibly displaced is not limited to governments. It extends to each one of us including individuals, the private sector, non-government organisations and community-based organisations.

It also recognises that the Global South is disproportionately affected and that host communities need assistance.

It strives to enhance the international response, support host countries, promote self-reliance, and explore long-term solutions such as resettlement and safe returns.

What is the way forward for the well-being of refugees?

There is a need to cater to the unique needs of refugee youth. Youth should be engaged and include youth in the realisation of the Sustainable Development Agenda.

Let us embrace the principle of equitable burden-sharing and fulfil our responsibilities to refugees. There is a need to ensure their well-being and the well-being of their generous host communities.

Global community should stand in unison with refugees and displaced persons. It should recognise their strength, indomitable hope, and untapped potential.