Q. Which of the following constitutional amendment act conferred the constitutional status on the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)?

[A] 92nd constitutional amendment act

[B] 95th constitutional amendment act

[C] 99th constitutional amendment act

[D] 102nd constitutional amendment act

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation: In the Mandal case judgment (1992), the Supreme Court directed the central government to constitute a permanent statutory body to examine the complaints of under inclusion, over-inclusion or non-inclusion of any class of citizens in the list of backward classes.

  • Accordingly, the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was set up in 1993.
  • Later, the 102nd Amendment Act of 2018 conferred a constitutional status on the Commission.

Source: Laxmikanth’s Polity

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