Adopt a comprehensive plan for nature conservation

Source– The post is based on the article “Adopt a comprehensive plan for nature conservation” published in the “mint” on 28th July 2023.

Syllabus: GS3- Environment

Relevance: Wildlife conservation

News- The article explains the importance of conserving nature. It explains the challenges for India in environment protection and potential solutions to address these challenges.

How does India give importance to environmental conservation?

India culture and traditions deeply embrace the idea of living in harmony with the environment and understanding the significance of ecological balance.

Ancient scriptures promote the principle of ‘ahimsa’ or non-violence towards all living beings. They emphasise the vital role of conserving biodiversity for a sustainable world.

India’s Constitution recognizes the fundamental duty of all citizens to protect forests and biodiversity.

What is the importance of one health approach?

There is interconnectedness between human and animal health. Areas with better animal-care facilities experienced improved overall health outcomes and reduced instances of vector-borne diseases.

Development must encompass both human and animal life conservation. This forms the foundation of the ‘One Health’ approach.

The ‘One Health’ approach is a crucial pillar for nations to achieve their sustainability goals.

Various studies indicate that through education, awareness programs, and regular monitoring, the transmission of zoonotic diseases can significantly decrease.

In rural areas, where people rely more on animals for food, transportation, and livelihood. It becomes imperative to develop robust models that integrate the concept of One Health.

What are steps taken by the Indian government for wildlife conservation?

India has successfully increased tiger population from 2,967 in 2018 to at least 3,167 in 2022.

Over the years, the government has introduced a plethora of policies and initiatives aimed at protecting species on the verge of extinction.

Remarkable projects such as Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 aims to preserve wildlife.

How can India address the challenges in the animal welfare ecosystem?

There is a need to establish a well-rounded model that encompasses legal frameworks, community involvement, and sustainable practices.

Strengthening law enforcement to deter crimes against animals and imposing stricter penalties for offenders should be a priority. Involving local communities, indigenous groups, and other stakeholders in conservation efforts is equally crucial.

There is a need to adopt a multi-faceted approach that includes wildlife conservation, caring for free-roaming and pet animals, and improving veterinary services.

Corporations must also integrate animal welfare into their give-back initiatives and embrace environmentally responsible practices. Business should go beyond seeking profit and should prioritise the preservation of our planet.

Many global business groups have already embraced such an approach. For instance, Vedanta has committed to planting 7 million trees by 2030 as part of the World Economic Forum’s trillion tree pledge and has already planted over a million trees.