Prachanda, the US, and China

Source: The post is based on the article “Prachanda, the US, and China” published in “Indian express” on 23rd September 2023.

Syllabus: GS2- International relation- India and its neighbourhood- relations.

News: The article discusses Nepal’s Prime Minister Prachanda’s efforts to balance relations between China, the US, and India. This comes amid concerns about human rights violations, corruption, and international peace processes. It highlights Nepal’s strategic geopolitical position and the external pressures and interests in its internal affairs.

What is Nepal’s Prime Minister addressing at the United Nations General Assembly?

Nepal’s Prime Minister Prachanda spoke at the United Nations General Assembly about the progress in Nepal’s peace process.

He stated that completing the tasks of transitional justice is a top priority on his political agenda.

Prachanda declared there would be no amnesty for serious human rights violations that occurred during the civil war in Nepal from 1996 to 2006.

He sought goodwill and support from the international community to conclude the peace process.

How is Nepal balancing relations with India, China, and the U.S.?

Balancing Relations with India:

Prachanda made a diplomatic visit to India, highlighting efforts to maintain equilibrium in relations.

Nepal is managing tensions with India, addressing concerns related to the open border and ongoing bilateral disputes.

India’s approach to Nepal is being closely watched, reflecting concerns about India’s diminishing influence.

Balancing Relations with China:

Prachanda is set to visit China, symbolizing efforts to keep balanced ties amidst the MCC endorsement.

He is expected to discuss waiving the $215 million loan, indicating concerns over dependency.

Nepal’s endorsement of the MCC compact indicates a shift in development partnership narratives with China.

Balancing Relations with the U.S.:

Nepal has strengthened relations with the U.S. through the endorsement of the $500 million MCC compact grant.

This endorsement symbolizes a balancing act between U.S. and Chinese interests in Nepal.

The geostrategic importance of Nepal has attracted U.S. interest, and the country is navigating these relations cautiously.

What is the perception from India?

From India, there’s a perspective that the union of major communist parties in Nepal could enable greater Chinese influence in the region.

Indian leaders are contemplating aligning with U.S. strategies to counterbalance China’s growing influence in Nepal.

There’s a realization of diminishing Indian influence in Nepal, and New Delhi is keenly observing Prachanda’s diplomatic maneuvers with China.

India is concerned about how cordially Prachanda is received in China and how boldly he represents Nepal’s viewpoint during meetings with Chinese leaders.

The deteriorating and changing aspects of India-Nepal relations, such as the open border and Gorkha recruitment issues, are also part of India’s considerations.