Q. Consider the following statements::
1.India is the world’s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, but its per capita emissions are much lower than those of developed countries.
2.India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) aim to ensure that 40% of the total installed power generation capacity is clean energy.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. India is the world’s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, but its per capita emissions are much lower than those of developed countries. In 2020, India’s per capita emissions were 2.4 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e), while the global average was 6.3 tCO2e. The per capita emissions of developed countries are even higher, with the United States at 16.5 tCO2e and the European Union at 7.2 tCO2e. The main source of greenhouse gas emissions in India is the energy sector, which accounts for about 70% of total emissions. The rest of the emissions come from agriculture, industry, and waste management. India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) aim to ensure that 40% of the total installed power generation capacity is clean energy. India’s NDC also includes a number of other ambitious targets, such as reducing emissions intensity by 33-35% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels and creating an additional carbon sink of 2.5-3 GtCO2e through afforestation and reforestation.
Source: ForumIAS
