Q. With reference to “Blood Transfusion” consider the following statements:
1.It is the process of transferring blood or blood products from one person (the donor) to another person (the recipient).
2.One of the most common reasons for blood transfusion is to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or childbirth.
3.Blood transfusions can cure diseases such as anemia, cancer, and HIV/AIDS.
Which of the statements given above are correct?.
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Blood transfusion is a medical procedure in which blood is transferred from one person (the donor) to another (the recipient). This is done to replace blood that has been lost due to injury, surgery, or illness. Blood can also be transfused to carry oxygen and nutrients to the body’s tissues, or to help the body fight infection.
One of the most common reasons for blood transfusion is to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or childbirth.
Injuries, such as car accidents or gunshot wounds, can cause severe blood loss. Surgery can also lead to blood loss, especially if it is a major surgery. Childbirth can also cause blood loss, especially if it is a prolonged or complicated delivery.
Blood transfusions can help to restore the blood volume and oxygen levels in patients who have lost a lot of blood. This can help to prevent complications such as shock and organ failure.
The blood transfusion system in India is governed by the National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC), which is a division of the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO). The NBTC is responsible for developing and implementing policies and standards for blood transfusion services in India.
Statement 3 is incorrect. While blood transfusions can help people manage some of the symptoms of anemia, cancer, and HIV/AIDS, they don’t provide a cure. For example, a blood transfusion can boost the level of red blood cells in a person with anemia, but it doesn’t address the underlying cause of the anemia.
Source: ForumIAS
