Explanation – The Congo Basin, also known as the Central African Rainforest, is the second-largest rainforest in the world, covering an area of over 2 million square kilometers. It is located in Central Africa and spans across six countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. It is the second-largest tropical forest in the world in terms of area after the Amazon Basin.

It plays an important role in the global climate. It absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to regulate the global temperature. The rainforest also helps to produce rainfall, which is essential for agriculture and other human activities in the region.

Source: ForumIAS