Explanation – Aedes mosquitoes are a genus of mosquito known for their significance in the transmission of various viral diseases to humans. They are small to medium-sized mosquitoes with distinctive characteristics and are primarily recognized for their distinctive black and white markings.

Aedes mosquitoes are vectors for these diseases, meaning they can pick up the virus from an infected person, transmit it to another person when they bite them, and then continue to spread the virus to more people.

Aedes mosquitoes are originally found in tropical and subtropical zones but are now found on all continents except Antarctica. Unlike most native mosquito species, Aedes mosquitoes bite during the day.

Several diseases caused by Aedes mosquitoes are: dengue, zika virus, yellow fever, malaria, chikungunya, Mayaro virus, Rift Valley fever, and several types of encephalitis.

Source: ForumIAS