Q. Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: As per the Elephant Corridor Report 2023, West Bengal has the highest number of identified elephant corridors in India.
Statement-II: West Bengal’s forests are home to a significant number of elephant population.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

[A] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

[B] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

[C] Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

[D] Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation – According to the Elephant Corridor Report 2023, in terms of state, West Bengal has the highest number of identified elephant corridors in India, with 26 corridors.

In terms of region, the east-central region has 52 corridors, the northeast region with 48 corridors, the southern region with 32 corridors, and the northern region with 18 corridors.

The report also found that the intensity of use of elephant corridors has increased by 40% since 2010.

West Bengal has the highest number of identified elephant corridors in India for a number of reasons. These include: Large elephant population which further contributes to the identification of more corridors in the state, Forest Cover: West Bengal has a significant forest cover, which is essential for the survival and movement of elephants, Geographical Location: West Bengal is located in the eastern part of India, which is known for its rich biodiversity and forested areas. This favorable geographical location provides suitable habitats for elephants, Efforts in Identification: The state government of West Bengal, in collaboration with the central government, has been proactive in identifying and reporting elephant corridors.

Source: ForumIAS

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