Q. In the context of international relations, the term “Principle of Reciprocity” is used for –

[A] States avoiding taking sides in conflicts and aim to remain impartial and uninvolved in the disputes of other states.

[B] The practice of mutual exchange or give-and-take between states, where one state grants certain benefits or concessions to another with the expectation of receiving similar treatment or benefits in return.

[C] The promotion of the peaceful settlement of conflicts and disputes between states through negotiation, diplomacy, mediation, and other non-violent means.

[D] Allowing people and nations to determine their political, economic, social, and cultural status without external influence.

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation – The principle of reciprocity is a fundamental concept in international relations and diplomacy. It refers to the practice of mutual exchange or give-and-take between states, where one state grants certain benefits or concessions to another with the expectation of receiving similar treatment or benefits in return.

Reciprocity is a key element of many international agreements, negotiations, and interactions. It is based on the idea that cooperation and mutual respect between states are often achieved through a balance of benefits and obligations.

Source: ForumIAS

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