Q. With reference to the Conference of the Parties (COP), consider the following statements:
1.It is a permanent body of the United Nations.
2.The primary goal of COP is to assign specific emission targets to each country based on their historical contributions to climate change.
3.It is the only forum under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) where all countries come together to discuss and negotiate climate action.
4.It plays a crucial role in mobilizing financial and technical resources to support developing countries in their efforts to adapt to climate change and transition to low-carbon economies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. The Conference of the Parties is not a permanent body of the United Nations. It’s an annual meeting of the signatories to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
It is the supreme decision-making body of the UNFCCC, but it is not a standing or permanent body.
While the COP aims to promote international cooperation and action to address climate change, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, it does not assign specific emission targets to each country based on their historical contributions to climate change.
Instead, the Convention encourages countries to take “common but differentiated responsibilities” into account.
Statements 3 and 4 are correct. The Conference of the Parties is the only forum under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) where all countries come together to discuss and negotiate climate action.
It also plays a crucial role in mobilizing financial and technical resources to support developing countries in their efforts to adapt to climate change and transition to low-carbon economies.
Source: ForumIAS
