Q. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the ‘Tantric Buddhism’:

[A] In Tantric Buddhism, mandalas refer to the spiritual dance performance.

[B] Vajrayana and Esoteric are the two main branches of Tantric Buddhism.

[C] In Tantric Buddhism, the union of opposites (male and female energies) represents equality.

[D] Snakes are the central symbol often associated with Tantric Buddhist rituals.

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation – Mandalas are sacred diagrams that represent the universe and the interconnectedness of all things. They are used for meditation and visualization in Tantric Buddhism, but they are not dance performances.

The union of opposites in Tantric Buddhism is not about equality. It is about the realization that all opposites are ultimately illusory and that the true nature of reality is non-dual.

Lotus flowers symbolism is often associated with Tantric Buddhist rituals. In rituals and practices, the lotus flower is often used as a focal point for meditation or as a representation of the Buddha.

Vajrayana and Esoteric are the two main branches of Tantric Buddhism. Vajrayana Buddhism is the more well-known branch, and it is characterized by its use of powerful mantras, mudras, and mandalas. Esoteric Buddhism is a more secretive tradition, and its practices are only taught to initiated students.

Tantric Buddhism uses art for teaching, healing, and meditation. In tantrism, art is seen as a powerful instrument for aiding spiritual development through rituals. Paintings of deities are used as a tool to evoke the subject or in some cases make contact directly.

Source: Forum IAS

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