What does COP-28 mean for cities?

Source: This article is created based on the article “What does COP-28 mean for cities?”, published in The Hindu on 19^th December 2023.

Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 1, Society – urbanization and associated issues

News: 28th Conference of Parties (COP-28) highlighted the significance of cities in addressing climate change. Role of challenges faced by cities in the Global South.

How is significance of urban areas increasing?

The growing urban population is expected to reach 68% by 2050.

Urban areas consume about 75% of primary energy and account for roughly 70% of CO2 emissions.

Therefore, desired results of the Paris commitments are not possible without addressing urban issues.

What was the major event for urban area development at COP-28?

COP-28 featured a special ministerial meeting on urbanization and climate change. The meeting was attended by various stakeholders including ministers, local leaders, and financial institutions.

The conference highlighted the advocacy for formally recognizing cities’ roles in global climate negotiations and providing them with direct financial and technical assistance was a key point of discussion.

What are the challenges faced by cities in the global south?

Vulnerability of Global South Cities: Cities in the Global South face greater challenges due to weaker governance, informal employment, and higher vulnerability to climate disasters.

Need for Empowerment and Support: These cities require more support in terms of finance, governance, and recognition in climate action plans.

Examples of Proactive Cities: Some cities, like Chennai, are leading in climate action, aiming to achieve zero emissions by 2050. It exemplifies the importance of local initiatives.

What should be done?

City governments need to be involved in National Adaptation Plans and Nationally Determined Contributions.

For start, creating a climate atlas of cities, for mapping them and identifying most vulnerable hotspots.