Explanation –

Statement 1 is correct. Veer Bal Diwas is observed on December 26 in India to honor the courage and martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh’s two younger sons, Sahibzada Baba Zorawar Singh Ji and Sahibzada Baba Fateh Singh Ji. They were martyred in 1705 at a young age of 6 and 9 years, respectively, for their refusal to convert to Islam and their commitment to their faith and principles. Veer Bal Diwas was established in 2021 to honor their sacrifice and inspire children across India to follow their example of courage and fearlessness.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The Battle of Chanderi was fought between the Marathas and the Mughals in 1738, and it is not associated with the capture of Guru Gobind Singh’s sons. However, during the Battle of Chamkaur (1704) fought between the Sikhs and Mughals, Guru Gobind Singh’s youngest sons, Sahibzada Baba Zorawar Singh Ji and Sahibzada Baba Fateh Singh Ji were captured by the Mughals.

Source: Forum IAS