Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Kamakhya Temple:
1.The temple has been constructed in Nilachal type of temple architecture.
2.The temple features Valabhi Shikhara architectural style.
3.Ahom Kingdom is associated with the construction and development of the Kamakhya Temple.
How many of the statements given above are correct?

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] All three

[D] None

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation –

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The temple has been constructed in the Nilachal type of temple architecture, which is a combination of the traditional nagara or North Indian and saracenic or Mughal styles. The Ahom Kingdom, which ruled over parts of present-day Assam from the 13th to the 19th century, played a significant role in the development of the Kamakhya Temple. The Ahom kings were patrons of the temple, and they contributed to its expansion and renovation over the centuries.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The Valabhi Shikhara style is primarily found in temples of western India, particularly in Gujarat and Rajasthan. It’s characterized by a rectangular shape and curved shikhara. The Kamakhya Temple’s shikhara is more aligned with the beehive shape common to the Nilachal style.

Source: Forum IAS

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