Q. With reference to the disease Diphtheria, consider the following statements:
1.It is a contagious infection of the nose and throat.
2.It is a bacterial disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Answer: C
Notes:
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Diphtheria is a serious contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the nose and throat. It can lead to the formation of a thick, gray coating in the throat, making it difficult to breathe and swallow. The infection can also produce a toxin that can spread to other organs and cause complications such as heart and nerve damage. Diphtheria is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The bacteria can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets, such as those produced by coughing or sneezing, or by direct contact with contaminated objects. A person can also be infected by breathing in infected respiratory droplets in the air.
Source: Forum IAS
