Q. The Red Sea is known for its high salinity. Which one of the following factors contributes to this salinity?

[A] High evaporation rates and limited freshwater inflow

[B] Abundant rainfall diluting the salt content

[C] Discharge of industrial waste into the sea

[D] Cold currents from the Antarctic region

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation – The Red Sea has some of the highest salinity levels among the world’s oceans and seas due to its geographical location, climate, and limited connection to other bodies of water. The high evaporation rates in the region, coupled with the restricted exchange of water with the Indian Ocean through the narrow Bab-el-Mandeb strait, contribute to the elevated salinity levels in the Red Sea. These factors lead to a higher concentration of dissolved salts, making the Red Sea one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth.

Source: Forum IAS

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