Q. With reference to the Pigeon pea (Tur), consider the following statements:
1.It prefers well-draining, loamy to sandy soils for growth.
2.Cool and temperate climate with consistent rainfalls is most favorable for the cultivation of pigeon pea.
3.In India, around 80-90% of pigeon pea is intercropped.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Pigeon pea prefers well-draining, loamy to sandy soils with a pH between 5.0 and 7.0 for optimal growth. This soil type allows for proper root development and helps prevent waterlogging, which can be detrimental to the plants. In India, around 80-90% of pigeon pea is intercropped, often with other crops like cereals, oilseeds, and other pulses. Intercropping helps improve soil fertility, reduces pest and disease incidence, and enhances overall productivity and income for farmers.
Statement 2 is incorrect. Pigeon pea thrives in warm, semi-arid, and sub-humid climates. It prefers temperatures between 20°C and 30°C and does not grow well in cool or temperate climates. Pigeon pea serves as a significant legume crop and a protein-rich food, mainly consumed as dal in India. In India, it is alternatively known as arhar and tur. It needs an annual rainfall of 600-650mm, along with moisture during the initial eight weeks and dry conditions during its flowering and pod development phase. It can be grown between 26°C to 30°C during the rainy season and 17°C to 22°C in the post-rainy season (November to March). It is highly sensitive to low radiation during pod development, so flowering in the monsoon or cloudy weather results in weak pod formation.
Source: Forum IAS
