Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project is being developed as part of the Mahakali Treaty between India and Nepal.
2.The main goal of the project is to demarcate boundary between both the nations.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Explanation –
Statement 1 is correct. Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project is a joint venture between India and Nepal, and it is being developed in accordance with the Mahakali Treaty signed between the two countries in 1996. The treaty aims to promote cooperation and collaboration in the development of the water resources of the Mahakali River, which forms part of the border between the two countries. The treaty recognizes the Mahakali River as a boundary river between the two countries.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The primary goal of the Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project is to harness the water resources of the Mahakali River for multiple purposes, including hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, and flood control. The project is expected to benefit both countries by providing clean energy, improving food security, and enhancing water management.
Source: Forum IAS

