[Answered] Discuss how India’s approach towards Nepal under the current geopolitical circumstances can ensure a balanced and mutually beneficial relationship.

India’s relationship with Nepal, a landlocked country nestled between India and China, is crucial for its national security and regional influence. However, recent years have seen some strain that necessitates India’s approach towards Nepal should aim to foster a balanced and mutually beneficial relationship.

• Respect Nepal’s Sovereignty: India must acknowledge Nepal’s status as a sovereign nation and respect its territorial integrity. Any interference or attempts to undermine Nepal’s sovereignty can strain bilateral relations. India should refrain from interfering in Nepal’s internal affairs and instead focus on building trust and cooperation.
• Enhance Economic Cooperation: Economic cooperation forms the backbone of bilateral relations. India should focus on enhancing trade and investment ties with Nepal, promoting economic development and prosperity in both countries. This could involve facilitating cross-border trade, investment, and infrastructure development projects that benefit both nations.
• Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges: Strengthening cultural and people-to-people ties can foster greater understanding and goodwill between India and Nepal. Promoting tourism, educational exchanges, and cultural events can help build bridges between the two countries and promote mutual appreciation of each other’s heritage and traditions.
• Addressing Border Issues Amicably: India and Nepal share a long and porous border, which can sometimes lead to border disputes and tensions. Both countries must address these issues through diplomatic channels in a spirit of cooperation and goodwill. Respecting existing agreements and mechanisms for border management can help prevent escalations and maintain peace along the border.
• Cooperation on Regional and Global Issues: India and Nepal can collaborate on regional and global issues of mutual interest, such as climate change, disaster management, and regional security. By working together in multilateral forums like SAARC and BIMSTEC, both countries can contribute to regional stability and prosperity.
• Dialogue and Diplomacy: Open and regular dialogue between the leadership of India and Nepal is essential for building trust and resolving any differences that may arise. Diplomatic channels should remain open for constructive engagement and negotiation, ensuring that any issues are addressed through peaceful means.

Conclusion

By embracing a collaborative approach that emphasizes mutual benefit and acknowledges Nepal’s autonomy, India can forge a more robust and equitable relationship with its neighbor. Such an approach would not only advance their respective national interests but also foster regional stability and prosperity.