Q. Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: India is among the water stressed countries in the world.
Statement-II: India has only 11% of the total available freshwater resources of the world.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

[A] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

[B] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

[C] Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

[D] Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation –

Statement-I is correct. India is among the water-stressed countries in the world. Water stress refers to a situation where the demand for water exceeds the available supply, leading to issues such as scarcity, droughts, and inadequate access to clean water. India’s water stress is caused by factors like its large population, rapid urbanization, inefficient water management practices, and climate change impacts.

Statement-II is incorrect. India accounts for 18% of the world’s population and about 4% of the world’s fresh water resources.

Source: The Hindu

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