Q. The ozone hole is most severe over Antarctica, partly due to the formation of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs). In which one of the following ways does PSCs contribute to ozone depletion?

[A] They absorb Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, preventing it from breaking down ozone-depleting substances.

[B] They provide a surface for chemical reactions that break down ozone molecules.

[C] They reflect sunlight back into space, reducing the temperature in the stratosphere.

[D] They trap Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the lower atmosphere, preventing them from reaching the stratosphere.

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation – PSCs form during the extreme cold conditions in the polar regions, particularly in Antarctica. These clouds contain ice crystals that provide a surface for the chemical reactions that convert inert chlorine-containing compounds, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), into more reactive forms. The reactive forms of chlorine can then catalyze the breakdown of ozone molecules, contributing to the ozone hole over Antarctica.

Source: The Hindu

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