What Indian scientists want from the upcoming government: Scientists and a wish list for the incoming government

Source: The post what Indian scientists want from the upcoming government has been created, based on the article “Scientists and a wish list for the incoming government” published in “The Hindu” on 20th April 2024.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS paper 3– Science and technology-indigenization of technology and developing new technology. Indian economy- Government budgeting.

News: The article discusses what Indian scientists want from the upcoming government.

What do Indian scientists expect from the new government?

Indian scientists have clear expectations from the new government to advance research and innovation in the country:

Increase in R&D Spending: Scientists expect a substantial increase in the national gross expenditure on R&D, aiming for it to reach nearly 4% of GDP by the end of the government’s term. Currently, R&D spending is below 0.7% of GDP, with less than 40% coming from private sectors. They propose enhancing private sector contributions through significant funding (₹36,000 crore over five years) to the Anusandhan National Research Foundation.

For details information on India’s R&D Funding Status read here

Infrastructure Improvements: Upgrades are needed for the physical and intellectual infrastructure of public sector institutions, including modernization of science labs in universities and doubling the number of quality teachers and researchers over the next five years.

Merit-Based Hiring: Implementation of transparent, fast, and influence-free hiring processes that align with global standards and are completed within six months.

Grant Management Reforms: A more efficient grant management system is needed, with less bureaucracy and more autonomy for scientists. This includes the flexibility to make purchases outside of the government’s e-marketplace to ensure the quality of research materials.

For details information on Recent Concerns with India’s Science Management read here

Freedom for Scientists: The government is expected to provide scientists with the freedom to speak, write, and innovate without interference, along with the autonomy to manage their funds and resources effectively. This freedom is crucial for them to contribute effectively to India’s ambition of being a leading economy by 2050.

Question for practice:

Examine what expectations Indian scientists have from the new government regarding research and innovation advancement in the country.