Q. Consider the following statements regarding “Ajivikas”:
1.They were naked ascetics.
2.Sravasti was the headquarters of the Ajivika sect.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: Gosala met Mahavira for the first time in Nalanda and their friendship lasted for six years. They separated due to doctrinal differences.

  • Gosala then went to Sravasti, where he was patronised by a rich potter woman called Halahala.
  • He believed in the doctrine of reanimation, and criticised and ridiculed the severe austerities of the Vedic ascetics.
  • Being rival sects, both the Buddhist and Jaina accounts portray Gosala as a person of vicious character.
  • Sravasti was the headquarters of the Ajivika sect. The Ajivikas were naked ascetics.

Source: NCERT

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