Q. With reference to ‘Co-operative Societies in India’, consider the following statements:
1. The subject of Co-operative Societies falls under concurrent list in Seventh Schedule of Indian Constitution.
2. The Constitution directs the state to promote voluntary formation and autonomous functioning of co-operative societies.
3. Right to form co-operative societies a fundamental right under Constitution of India.
How many of the above given statements is/ are correct?

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] Only three

[D] All four

Answer: B
Notes:

Exp) Option b is the correct answer.

Statement 1 is incorrect: The subject of cooperative societies fell in the state list under the Seventh Schedule of Indian Constitution and “belongs wholly and exclusively to the State legislatures to legislate upon”.

Statement 2 is correct: The 97th Amendment Act of 2011 added a new Directive Principle relating to co-operative societies. It requires the state to promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control and professional management of co-operative societies (Article 43B).

Statement 3 is correct: The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 made the right to form co-operative societies a fundamental right (Article 19)

Important Tips

Changes made by the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011

• It made the right to form co-operative societies a fundamental right (Article 19).

• It included a new Directive Principle of State Policy on promotion of co-operative societies (Article 43-B2).

• It added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT)

 

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