Q. Which of the following is/are the tools by which the Supreme Court of India can exercise Judicial Activism?
1. Public Interest Litigation
2. Article 142 of the Indian constitution
3. Power of Judicial Review
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
Judicial activism denotes the proactive role played by the judiciary in the protection of the rights of citizens and in the promotion of justice in the society.
Option 1 is correct: The chief instrument through which Judicial Activism has flourished in India is Public Interest Litigation (PIL).
Any citizen can file a PIL The only condition applied will be that it should be filed with the public interest and not for private gain.
Option 2 is correct: Article 142 of the Indian Constitution, which gives the Supreme Court the authority to issue an order to ensure full justice in the case at hand, is a significant provision in relation to judicial activism. O
Option 3 is correct. The concept of judicial activism is inherent in judicial review. Judicial Review empowers the court to uphold the constitution and declare the laws and action inconsistent with the constitution as void. Judicial activism, as regards constitutional cases, falls under the rubric of what is commonly called judicial review.
