Q. In the context of Indian judicial system, which of the following statements best describes the term “amicus curiae”?

[A] It refers to a third party who mediates in the settlement of a dispute through the method of arbitration.

[B] It means one who assists the court by furnishing information or advice regarding questions of law or fact.

[C] It refers to the legal party in a case who defends his/her own case in a court of law.

[D] It denotes to the legal practitioner who provides free legal aid to poor on voluntary basis.

Answer: B
Notes:

Exp) Option b is the correct answer.

An amicus curia is a legal practitioner appointed by the court of law to assist the court for the complete delivery of justice. The phrase “amicus curiae” means “friend of court”. The concept of amicus curiae originated in Roman Law. Then English Law adapted it. Amicus curiae volunteers to help the court in deciding some matters, however it is the discretion of the court whether to accept it or not.

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