Q. Consider the following statements regarding nobles during Delhi Sultanate period:
1.Iltutmish organized a Corps of Forty, all drawn from Turkish nobility.
2.Balban abolished the Corps of Forty.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: In the Delhi Sultanate, nobles were drawn from different tribes and nationalities like the Turkish, Persian, Arabic, Egyptian and Indian Muslims.

  • Iltutmish organized a Corps of Forty, all drawn from Turkish nobility and selected persons from this Forty for appointments in military and civil administration.
  • The nobles were organized into several factions and were constantly engaged in conspiracies.
  • Balban therefore abolished the Corps of Forty and thereby put an end to the domination of “Turkish nobles”.
  • Alauddin Khalji also took stern measures against the “Turkish nobles” by employing spies to report to him directly on their clandestine and perfidious activities.

Source: NCERT

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