Q. With reference to the Autonomous District Councils (ADCs), how many of the following statements are correct?
1.Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh have Autonomous District Councils as per the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.
2.ADCs are a form of federalism.
3.ADCs have powers to impose taxes and collecting land revenue.
4.Only assent of the Governor is required for the laws made by the ADCs to come into effect.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) are a form of decentralization, not federalism. This is because they provide a degree of autonomy to tribal areas within states, allowing them to self-govern and make laws on certain subjects. In contrast, federalism involves a division of power between a central government and regional governments, which is not the case with ADCs.
Statements 3 and 4 are correct. ADCs are empowered to assess and collect land revenue and impose certain specified taxes within their jurisdictions. The laws made by the ADCs require the assent of the Governor to come into effect.
Source: The Hindu
