Q. Which of the following responsibilities is held by the council of ministers?
1.Collective responsibility
2.Individual responsibility
3.Legal responsibility
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] Only three

[D] None

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation: The fundamental principle underlying the working of the parliamentary system of government is the principle of collective responsibility.

  • Article 75 clearly states that the council of ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
  • This means that all the ministers have joint responsibility to the Lok Sabha for all their acts of omission and commission. They work as a team and swim or sink together.
  • Article 75 also contains the principle of individual responsibility. It states that the ministers hold office during the pleasure of the president, which means that the President can remove a minister even at a time when the council of ministers enjoys the confidence of the Lok Sabha.
  • In India, there is no provision in the Constitution for the system of legal responsibility of a minister.

Source: Laxmikanth


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