[Answered] Discuss the implications of the rising threats posed by Artificial Intelligence and cyber-attacks on national security. How can India strengthen its cybersecurity framework to counter these evolving threats? (250 words)

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks particularly in the context of major global events like the 2024 Summer Olympics in France and other significant occurrences in the same year.

Implications of AI and Cyber-Attacks on National Security

• Escalation of Cyber Threats: The potential for cyber-attacks to disrupt critical infrastructure, such as telecommunications and power grids, has grown significantly. The Microsoft Windows glitch that led to global disruptions serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities in our interconnected world.
• AI-Driven Disinformation: The rise of AI, particularly Generative AI and AGI, has made the spread of disinformation more effective and harder to detect. The disinformation campaign during the Taiwan elections and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine demonstrate how AI can be weaponized to create deep fakes, manipulate public opinion, and sow discord.
• Global Security Events as Targets: The 2024 Olympics were seen as a prime target for cybercriminals, highlighting the increased risk that such global events face in the digital age.
• Economic and Social Impact: Cyber fraud, identity theft, and other digital crimes are becoming more prevalent, affecting individuals and businesses alike.

Strengthening India’s Cybersecurity Framework

• Adapting to New Threats: India needs to update its cybersecurity strategies to account for the new threats posed by AI. This includes developing AI-driven tools to detect and counter disinformation and deep fakes.
• Collaborative Security Efforts: Given the global nature of cyber threats, India should engage in international collaborations to share intelligence, develop joint defense mechanisms, and establish norms for cyberspace.
• Legal and Regulatory Framework: A comprehensive legal and regulatory framework is necessary to govern cybersecurity and AI development. This includes data protection laws, cybercrime laws, and regulations for AI development and deployment.
• Public Awareness and Education: As AI-driven threats become more sophisticated, there is a need for public awareness campaigns to educate citizens and businesses about the risks and how to protect themselves.
• Strengthening Critical Infrastructure Security: Implementing robust cybersecurity measures across critical infrastructure sectors, including energy, finance, and healthcare, is essential.

Conclusion

India can build a resilient cybersecurity framework capable of countering the complex and evolving threats posed by AI and cyber-attacks, thereby safeguarding national security.