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Source- This post on AI-Based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) has been created based on the article “New AI platform will connect farmers and scientists over phone, aid in pest control” published in “Times of India” on 14 August 2024.
Why in News?
Recently, an AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) was launched by the Union Government of India.
About AI-Based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)
| Aspects | Description |
| About | 1. It was launched on 15th August 2024. 2. This digital initiative was developed by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. 3. It leverages advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to provide timely and accurate pest management advisories. |
| Aim | This AI-based system aims to help farmers connect with agricultural scientists and experts for effective pest management using their mobile phones. |
| Key Objectives of NPSS | 1. Reducing Dependence on Pesticide Retailers: NPSS is designed to minimize farmers’ reliance on pesticide sellers by providing direct, science-based advice from experts. 2. Promoting a Scientific Approach: The system encourages farmers to adopt a scientific mindset toward pest control, ensuring that they use pesticides more effectively and safely. 3. Real-Time Pest Analysis: NPSS uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze the latest data on pests. This helps both farmers and experts identify and manage pest issues promptly. |
| Benefits for Farmers | 1. Increased Yield: By using NPSS, farmers can address pest problems early, leading to healthier crops and higher productivity. 2. Direct Connection with Experts: Farmers can take photos of infested crops and insects, upload them on the NPSS platform, and receive expert advice on pest management. 3. Accurate Pesticide Use: The system guides farmers on the correct type and amount of pesticide to use, reducing the risk of overuse and helping to maintain soil health. |
| Implementation and Future Plans | 1. No Additional Funding Required: The system is designed to be a cost-effective solution that doesn’t require extra financial resources. 2. State-Level Rollout: The technology will be provided to states which will use their outreach programs to spread awareness and encourage farmers to adopt NPSS. 3. Proven Success: Before its national launch, NPSS was tested through successful pilot schemes ensuring its effectiveness in real-world conditions. |
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