Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Article 19(1)(a) does not explicitly mention freedom of the press.
2.Press freedom is not subject to reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2).
3.In India, ‘Due Process of Law’ is the main principle for charging an accused.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation –
Statement 1 is correct. Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, which has been interpreted by courts to include the freedom of the press. However, it does not explicitly mention it.
Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. Press freedom, as part of the broader freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a), is subject to reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2). In India, the principle involved is “Procedure Established by Law.” However, through judicial interpretation, particularly after the Maneka Gandhi case (1978), elements of “Due Process” have been incorporated into ensuring that the procedure is fair and just.
Source: The Hindu
