Q. Who were the heads of the villages or a small territory, later known as nadu?

[A] Kizhar

[B] Velir

[C] Vendar

[D] Kurinji

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation: In a way this thinai classification is said to reflect the uneven socio-economic developments of the different localities. That is seen in the political forms too.

  • Three levels of rulers are found:1) Kizhar, 2) Velir, 3) Vendar.
  • Kizhar were the heads of the villages or a small territory, later known as nadu. They were the chiefs of tribal communities living in specific areas.
  • The Vendar were kings controlling larger, fertile territories.
  • The Velir, who were many in number, controlled the territories of varied geographical nature, mainly hilly and forest areas, that were in between the muvendar’s fertile territories.

Source: Tamil Nadu NCERT

 

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