Q. With reference to the Nature Conservation Index (NCI), consider the following statements:
1.It is designed to evaluate conservation efforts across countries using various indicators related to biodiversity protection and sustainable development.
2.It considers both terrestrial and marine conservation efforts.
3.In its 2024 report, India was ranked one of the poor performing countries in the conservation of biodiversity.
4.An increase in population density in protected areas would most likely improve a country’s NCI score.
How many of the statements give above are correct?
Explanations –
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The NCI assesses conservation efforts using multiple indicators, including land management, threats to biodiversity, capacity and governance, and future trends. The NCI evaluates conservation efforts in both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. In the 2024 report, India was ranked 176th out of 180 countries, placing it among the poorest performers in terms of biodiversity conservation.
Statement 4 is incorrect. An increase in population density within protected areas is generally not considered beneficial for conservation efforts and would likely not improve a country’s NCI score. High population density can lead to increased pressure on natural resources and habitats, potentially harming biodiversity.
Source: The Hindu
