Q. Who among the following found the “Indian Liberal Federation”?

[A] Bal Gangadhar Tilak

[B] Gopala Krishna Gokhale

[C] Sardar Vallabhai Patel

[D] Surendranath Banerjee

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation: The public-spirited men of India, who had extended unconditional support to the war efforts of Britain had expected more.

  • The scheme, when announced in 1918, came to be criticized throughout India. The Indian National Congress met in a special session at Bombay in August 1918 to discuss the scheme.
  • The congress termed the scheme ‘disappointing and unsatisfactory.’ The colonial government followed a ‘carrot and stick policy.’
  • There was a group of moderate / liberal political leaders who wanted to try and work the reforms.
  • Led by Surendranath Banerjee, they opposed the majority opinion and left the Congress to form their own party which came to be called Indian Liberal Federation.

Source: Tamil Nadu NCERT

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