Q. Which constitutional amendment changed the subject-matter of Article 45 and made elementary education a fundamental right under Article 21 A?

[A] 44th amendment

[B] 56th amendment

[C] 78th amendment

[D] 86th amendment

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation: The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 changed the subject-matter of Article 45 and made elementary education a fundamental right under Article 21 A.

The amended directive requires the State to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.

Source: Laxmikanth

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