Q. Which one of the following correctly explains the difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion?

[A] Tax avoidance involves illegal methods to reduce tax liability, while tax evasion uses legal loopholes to minimize taxes.

[B] Tax avoidance is punishable by law, whereas tax evasion is encouraged by tax authorities as a form of financial planning.

[C] Tax avoidance applies only to corporate taxes, while tax evasion is relevant for individual income taxes.

[D] Tax avoidance utilizes legal means to reduce tax burden, while tax evasion involves illegal practices to avoid paying taxes.

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanations – Tax avoidance is a legal strategy to minimize taxes using deductions and credits within the law, whereas tax evasion involves illegal activities such as underreporting income to evade taxes.

Source: The Hindu

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