Q. With reference to the Mahabodhi Temple, consider the following statements:
1.It marks the place where Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) gave his first sermon.
2.The Mahabodhi Temple’s architecture is primarily characterized by Gupta style.
3.It is one of the earliest surviving examples of brick architecture in India.
4.The Mahabodhi Temple Complex is recognized as the oldest Buddhist structure in the world.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanations –
Statements 1 and 4 are incorrect. The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya marks the place where Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta (Turning of the Wheel of Dharma), at Sarnath, near Varanasi. While the Mahabodhi Temple is one of the earliest surviving Buddhist temples built entirely of brick, it is not considered the oldest Buddhist structure in the world.
Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The Mahabodhi Temple was rebuilt during the Gupta period (5th–6th century CE) and exhibits the ornate and intricate features characteristic of Gupta architecture, including sculptural reliefs and decorative elements. The Mahabodhi Temple is one of the oldest surviving brick structures in India, showcasing advanced brickwork from the Gupta period.
Source: AIR
