| Introduction: What is Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET)? Body: Role of iCET in Reshaping India-US Technological Collaboration Conclusion: Way forward |
The Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET), launched in 2023, represents a key milestone in India-US bilateral ties, aimed at fostering collaboration in critical and emerging technologies like semiconductors, AI, quantum computing, biotechnology, and defense innovations.
Role of iCET in Reshaping India-US Technological Collaboration
- Fostering Innovation: iCET promotes joint research and development (R&D) between Indian and American universities and private sectors, enhancing innovation ecosystems in both countries. For example, projects like the creation of an “Innovation Bridge” provide a platform for startups and enterprises to collaborate.
- Bolstering Defense Technology Cooperation: The initiative expands cooperation in defense-related technologies, including drones, jet engines, and cybersecurity, enabling India to diversify its defense procurement and reduce dependence on Russia and other traditional suppliers.
- Promoting Open Standards and Interoperability: By setting global norms for emerging technologies, iCET ensures that technological development aligns with democratic values, countering autocratic models promoted by China.
- Strengthening Strategic Partnership: iCET elevates technological collaboration to the center of India-US relations. By linking critical technologies to strategic objectives, it deepens cooperation across civilian and defense domains, complementing other agreements like the Defense Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI).
Countering Global Dependence on China
- Decoupling Supply Chains: iCET facilitates the diversification of global supply chains by reducing reliance on Chinese components and manufacturing. India and the US can work together to establish alternative production hubs for semiconductors, rare earth elements, and telecommunications infrastructure.
- Resilience in Critical Infrastructure: iCET prioritizes securing critical infrastructure from cyber threats, many of which are linked to Chinese actors, ensuring technological independence and security.
- Economic and Geopolitical Leverage: By enhancing India’s technological capabilities, iCET positions India as a key player in global value chains, reducing the West’s overreliance on China for both manufacturing and technological innovation.
Conclusion
Overall, iCET represents a significant opportunity for India and the US to strengthen their strategic partnership and counter China’s growing technological influence. However, challenges such as implementation, data privacy, and intellectual property rights need to be addressed to ensure the initiative’s success.
