Q. With reference to the Genome India Project, consider the following statements:
1.Its primary goal is to sequence the genomes of 10,000 diverse individuals across India to create a comprehensive genetic database.
2.Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) leads the Project.
3.RNA sequencing technology is being used in the Project.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanations –
Statement 1 is correct. The Genome India Project’s primary goal is to sequence the genomes of 10,000 diverse individuals across India to create a comprehensive genetic database. This initiative aims to capture the genetic diversity of India’s population and develop a reference genome for better understanding of diseases and personalized medicine.
Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. The Genome India Project is led by the Centre for Brain Research at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, in collaboration with 20 other institutions across India. It is funded by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT). The Genome India Project employs Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology for whole-genome sequencing. NGS is a state-of-the-art method used to sequence DNA rapidly and cost-effectively.
Source: The Hindu
