Q. Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Anaemia is a nutritional deficiency disease.
Statement-II: Iron deficiency in the body occurs when the body lacks enough iron to produce haemoglobin.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

[A] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

[B] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

[C] Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

[D] Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanations –

  • Statement-I is correct: Anaemia is a nutritional deficiency disease. It occurs when the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells due to insufficient nutrients, particularly iron.
  • Statement-II is correct: Iron deficiency prevents the body from producing adequate haemoglobin, which is essential for transporting oxygen in the blood. This is the primary cause of iron-deficiency anaemia.
  • Hence, Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

Source: The Hindu

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