Q. Consider the following statements regarding “weights and measures” during Harappan period:
1.They used weights which exhibit a binary system.
2.They used a measuring scale in which one inch was around 1.75 cm.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: Harappans had developed proper weights and measures. Since they were involved in commercial transactions, they needed standard measures.

  • Cubical chert weights have been unearthed from Harappan sites.
  • The weights exhibit a binary system. The ratio of weight is doubled as 1:2:4: 8:16:32.
  • The small weight measure of 16th ratio weighs 13.63 grams.
  • They also used a measuring scale in which one inch was around 1.75 cm.

Source: Tamil Nadu NCERT

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