Explanation: Chalukya dynasty emerged as a strong power with its founder Pulikesin I (c. 535- 566 CE) fortifying a hill near Badami.

• He declared independence from the Kadmabas. It is said that he conducted yagnas and performed the asvameda The capital Badami was founded by Kirtivarman (566-597).
• Pulikesin I’s grandson Pulikesin II (609-(642), after defeating Mangalesha, proclaimed himself as king, an event that is described in the Aihole inscription.
• One of the most outstanding victories of Pulikesin II was the defeat of Harshavardhana’s army on the banks of the Narmada.

Source: Tamil Nadu NCERT