Q. Consider the following committees related to Panchayati Raj institutions in India:
1.Balwantrai Mehta Committee
2.Ashok Mehta Committee
3.G.V.K. Rao Committee
4.L.M. Singhvi Committee
Which of the following is the correct chronological order of their formation?

[A] 1 - 2 - 3 - 4

[B] 2 - 1 - 4 - 3

[C] 1 - 3 - 2 - 4

[D] 4 - 3 - 2 - 1

Answer: A
Notes:
  • The correct chronological order of the formation of important committees related to Panchayati Raj is: Balwantrai Mehta Committee (1957), Ashok Mehta Committee (1977), G.V.K. Rao Committee (1985), and L.M. Singhvi Committee (1986).
  • The Balwantrai Mehta Committee was the first to recommend the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj system to promote democratic decentralization.
  • Two decades later, the Ashok Mehta Committee suggested a two-tier structure and emphasized the need for political party involvement in panchayat elections.
  • The G.V.K. Rao Committee followed in 1985, highlighting the role of PRIs as central to rural development planning.
  • Subsequently, the L.M. Singhvi Committee in 1986 strongly recommended constitutional status for PRIs, which ultimately paved the way for the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act.
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