Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Southern areas of the Tropic of Cancer in India experience a higher daily and annual range of temperatures due to proximity to the equator.
2.The Himalayas act as a climatic divide by preventing cold winds from Central Asia and trapping the monsoon winds.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The region south of the Tropic of Cancer lies in the tropical zone and hence experiences high temperatures with a small daily and annual range, not higher.
  • The Himalayas act as a climatic divide by shielding India from cold northern winds and trapping monsoon winds, causing them to shed their moisture within the subcontinent.

Source: India Physical Environment (Class 11th NCERT)

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