Q. With reference to currency value changes in the foreign exchange market, consider the following statements:
1.Depreciation of a currency occurs only under a floating exchange rate regime.
2.Devaluation refers to a market-driven fall in the value of a currency in the forex market.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Depreciation occurs when the value of a domestic currency falls due to market forces like demand and supply, and this is possible only under a floating exchange rate system.
  • Devaluation is not market-driven; it is an official reduction in the currency’s value by the government or central bank, typically under a fixed exchange rate

Source- TMH Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh

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