With reference to the Buddhist conception of human destiny, consider the following statements: 1. According to Buddhism, the ultimate goal of human life is to attain Nibbana by ending the cycle of birth and death. 2. The concept of dukkha arises due to anicca (impermanence) and anatta (non-self). 3. Buddhism holds that only ordained monks and nuns can attain Nibbana by practicing the Eightfold Path. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Notes:

Explanation:

In Buddhism, Nibbana (Nirvana) is the final goal—liberation from dukkha (suffering) and the cycle of rebirth.
The doctrine holds that dukkha arises because of the impermanence (anicca) of things and the absence of a permanent self (anatta).
While the monastic life is ideal, attaining Nibbana is not limited to monks and nuns; laypersons too can practice the Eightfold Path and progress toward liberation.

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)