Q. Consider the following statements related to Buddha/Buddhism:
1.The event of ‘first sermon by Buddha’ is called Dharma Chakra Pravartana.
2.Buddhism rejects the concept of existence of soul (atman).
3.Ananda was one of the first five disciples/companions of Buddha.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct

Statement 1 is correct: First sermon to his five companions (Place: Deer Park, Sarnath Varanasi) – the event is called Dharma Chakra Pravartana.

Statement 2 is correct: Buddhism rejects the authenticity of Vedas, rejects the concept of existence of soul (atman) unlike Jainism – but believes in rebirth.

Statement 3 is incorrect: 1st five disciples/Companions — Kaudinya, Bhadrika, Vashpa, Mahanaman, Ashvajit.

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