Q. With reference to the socio-economic structure during the Later Vedic period in the Gangetic plains, consider the following statements:
1.The varna system emerged as a marker of social status and led to the marginalisation of certain groups.
2.The karmakaras were elite priests who performed rituals to legitimise the king’s authority.
3.A new social category considered below the shudras emerged during this period and was engaged in menial tasks on the fringes of settlements.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: C
Notes:
Explanation:
- The varna system became a key marker of social status and contributed to the marginalisation of certain communities.
- Karmakaras were labourers, not priests. The brahman priests were the ones who legitimised the king through rituals.
- A new social group emerged below the shudras, considered untouchables, engaged in menial jobs, and forced to live on the fringes.
Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)
